卷临天下 全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷语文3答案

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第二节【参考范文】[文]On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard's family. On entering his house, I was surprised[章] to find a barelyemp[来]ty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. It seemed as if the house had been unoccupie[自]d for a longtime.[知] willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing when he was five, leaving him to livewith a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters,[嘛] Willard mumbled, "I just want to helpother[答]s by contribut[案]ing my milk money. I couldn t help bursting into tears. thinking I should help him breakhis silence. On my way home, I made up my mind to do something[网] for the kind-hear[文]ted boy so that he couldreal[章]ly be a member of our class.The[来] next day, I had a special class for willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, Now,on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to willard, you are great! After a silence, all thestuden[自]ts clapped, saying"Willard, you are great! and they walked to him and hugged him tightly. willardfe[知]lt uncomfort[嘛]able at first when hugging them. He gave a bashful smile as his classmate[答]s complimen[案]ted hiscontri[网]bution. Finally, he opened his arms wide to embrace his friends. A friend relations[文]hip was built andWillar[章]d's silence was broken by a smile on his face.

(一)文言文阅读([来]19分)10.考点[自]说明:考查理解文中[知]的实词、虚词和句式[嘛]的能力,能力层级B[答]级。参考答案:C详[案]细解析:要从整体把[网]握语段,抓住人物对[文]象,分析句子结构,[章]注意断句常见的切入[来]点正确标点:刘氏有[自]疾,则涕泣侧息,未[知]尝解衣,饮膳汤药必[嘛]先尝后进,有暇则讲[答]学忘疲,而师事谯周[案],周门人方之游夏。[网]11.考点说明:考[文]查理解文中古代文化[章]常识的能力,能力层[来]级为B级参考答案:[自]B详细解析:“与上[知]书意思一样”错误。[嘛]古代互相来往多用“[答]书”,上书,往往不[案]分吏民均可向君主或[网]地位高的呈献“书”[文]12.考点说明:考[章]查归纳内容要点、概[来]括中心意思的能力,[自]以及分析概括作者在[知]文中的观点态度的能[嘛]力。能力层级为C级[答]。参考答案:D详细[案]解析:“表明了他想[网]回家种田的愿望”有[文]误,李密想入朝为官[章],并希望得到升迁,[来]但因朝廷中无靠山未[自]能如愿,而被调任汉[知]中太守。他心怀不满[嘛],作诗发牢骚。13[答].考点说明:考查理[案]解并翻译文中的句子[网]的能力。能力层级为[文]C级。(1)参考答[章]案:我孤独伶仃,一[来]直到成人自立。既没[自]有伯伯叔叔,又没什[知]么兄弟,门庭衰微而[嘛]福分浅薄。(5分)[答]详细解析:译出大意[案]给2分;关键词“成[网]立、鲜、祚”各1分[文],共5分。(2)参[章]考答案:他的下属把[来]信的内容禀告了司隶[自],司隶认为李密在县[知]里清廉谨慎,没有弹[嘛]劾他。(5分)详细[答]解析:译出大意给2[案]分;关键词“白、清[网]慎、宾语前置”各1[文]分,共5分。“以”[章]翻译成“因为”也可[来]注意:1,强调直译[自],字字落实。2,“[知]关键词”与“大意”[嘛]不重复扣分;“大意[答]”符合通顺即可,“[案]关键词”译成近义词[网]也可。参考译文:李[文]密字令伯,是犍为武[章]阳人,他的另一个名[来]字叫虔。他父亲很早[自]就去世了,母亲何氏[知]改嫁。当时李密只有[嘛]几岁,他感恋双亲至[答]深,以致忧思成疾。[案]祖母刘氏亲自抚养他[网],李密侍奉祖母因孝[文]顺和恭敬而闻名。祖[章]母刘氏一有病,他就[来]哭泣,侍候在祖母身[自]边,夜里不脱衣睡觉[知],为祖母端饭菜、喂[嘛]汤药他总要尝过之后[答]才让祖母饮食或服用[案]。有空闲的时间他就[网]讲学,忘记了疲劳,[文]并且拜谯周为师,谯[章]周的弟子把他比作孔[来]子的优秀学生子游、[自]子夏。他年轻时在蜀[知]汉做郎官。多次出使[嘛]吴国,颇有辩才,吴[答]人称赞他。蜀汉平定[案]后,泰始初年,晋武[网]帝征召他担任太子洗[文]马。他因为祖母年迈[章],无人奉养,就没有[来]接受任命。于是上奏[自]章说:我因命运不好[知],很早就遭遇到了不[嘛]幸,刚出生六个月,[答]我慈爱的父亲就不幸[案]去世了。经过了四年[网],舅父逼母亲改嫁。[文]我的祖母刘氏,亲自[章]对我加以抚养。臣小[来]的时候经常生病,九[自]岁时还不会行走。孤[知]独无靠,一直到成人[嘛]自立。既没有伯伯叔[答]叔,又没什么兄弟,[案]门庭衰微而福分浅薄[网],很晚才有儿子。在[文]外面没有比较亲近的[章]亲戚,在家里又没有[来]照应门户的僮仆。生[自]活孤单没有依靠,每[知]天只有自己的身体和[嘛]影子相互安慰。……[答]希望陛下能怜悯我愚[案]昧诚心,请允许我完[网]成臣下一点小小的心[文]愿,使祖母刘氏能够[章]侥幸地保全她的余生[来]。我活着应当杀身报[自]效朝廷,死了也要结[知]草衔环来报答陛下的[嘛]恩情。臣下我怀着牛[答]马一样不胜恐惧的心[案]情,恭敬地呈上此表[网]来使陛下知道这件事[文]。”晋武帝读了李密[章]的《陈情表》后说:[来]“李密这个名士,不[自]是徒有虚名。”于是[知]收回对他的任命。后[嘛]来祖母刘氏去世,李[答]密守丧期满除去丧服[案]后,晋武帝再次征召[网]他到洛阳担任太子洗[文]马。司空张华问李密[章]:“安乐公这人怎样[来]?”李密说“可以说[自]仅次于齐桓公。”张[知]华问其中的缘故李密[嘛]回答说:“齐桓公得[答]到管仲而称霸诸侯,[案]任用竖刁而使自己死[网]了不得埋葬,尸虫流[文]出户外。安乐公得到[章]诸葛亮而与魏国抗衡[来],任用黄錯却丧了国[自],由此可知他俩的成[知]败原因是一样的。”[嘛]李密由京官外调做温[答]令,却憎恨一个担任[案]从事的下属,他曾在[网]写给别人的信中说:[文]“庆父不死去,鲁国[章]的灾难不会停止。”[来]他的下属把信的内容[自]禀告了司隶,司隶认[知]为李密在县里清廉谨[嘛]慎没有弹劾他。李密[答]很有才能,常希望能[案]调回京城任职,可是[网]他在朝中没有靠山,[文]于是被调任汉中太守[章],自认为失去了很重[来]要的机会,心怀怨恨[自]。等到在东堂赐宴饯[知]别时,皇上下诏命令[嘛]李密赋诗,李密在诗[答]的末章说:“人们也[案]都说过这样的话,有[网]因才会有缘。(当官[文]的人)皇宫中如果没[章]有有权势的朝臣做靠[来]山,不如回家种田。[自]圣明的君主在上,这[知]话怎么能这么说呢![嘛]”晋武帝对此很生气[答],都官从事等马上奏[案]请皇上免去了李密的[网]官职。后来李密死在[文]家中。