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短文改错As an exchange student, I must admit that atfirst America was a big culture shock for me. I staystave[文]with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized[章] a lot of activitie[来]s in my spare time such that Iwouldnt miss home but feel lonely. However, life was hardly to get used A. My main problem was over theornart[自]othwItlan[知]guage. I failed to understan[嘛]d many in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast and used a lot ofmuchidi[答]oms. Food was another differenc[案]e. Their host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for mealIs. I reallyMym[网]iss dumplings[文], rice and delicious[章] dishdishe[来]s
【语篇类型】一记叙[自]文【主题语境】人与[知]自我一助人经历【文[嘛]章大意】本文讲述了[答]作者在芝加哥偶遇一[案]个无家可归的人并施[网]以援手的故事。【核[文]心素养】语篇以作者[章]帮助一个无家可归的[来]人为背景,展示了人[自]性的闪光点和生活中[知]的真善美,助力考生[嘛]树立正确的价值观,[答]体现了文化意识这一[案]核心素养。郾熟词新[网]义1.dow常用义[文]:淋浴文章义:大量[章]给予He showered her with gifts.他送给[来]她许多礼物。2. finance常用[自]义:n.资金;财政[知],金融,财务文章义[嘛]:t.为……提供资[答]金The concerts are financed by the Arts Council.音[案]乐会由艺术协会出资[网]举办词汇积累 flash back(osh.[文])回忆,回想,回顾[章];(尤指电影、书等[来])闪回,倒叙Her[自] thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.她回忆起他[知]们婚礼那一天的情景[嘛]。难句分析1 only had a few dollars left in my wallet,,.[答] but I went tobu连接两个并[案]列句him directly,[网] bent down and handed them to this fellow, talking withhim, touching his hand and wishing him well before I left现在分词短[文]语作伴随状语bef[章]ore引导时间状语[来]从句译文:我的钱包[自]里只剩下几美元了,[知]但在我离开前,我径[嘛]直走到他面前,弯下[答]腰,把钱递給他,并[案]和他交谈,抚摸他的[网]手,祝他一切顺利。[文]4.D【关键能力】[章]考查理解具体信息的[来]能力。【解题思路】[自]根据第二段的" a man sitting on the sidewalk.[知].Mymind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person oncebefor[嘛]e:Me"可知,作者在外出散[答]步时看到了一个无家[案]可归的人,这使他想[网]起了自己无家可归的[文]经历。5.c【关键[章]能力】考查推理判断[来]的能力。【解题思路[自]】根据第三段的" the home I grew up in caught fire in themiddle[知] of the night. I can still remember the fire destroyed[嘛] everythin[答]gwe owned ""our small town community[案]temporary[网] house"可知,作者的家遭遇[文]火灾,大火烧毁了他[章]们的一切使他们无家[来]可归。第二段的" I had seen a homeless person oncebefor[自]e:Me"也是提示。6.D【[知]关键能力】考查理解[嘛]具体信息的能力。【[答]解题思路】根据第四[案]段的" I only had a few dollars left in mywallet,[网] but I went to him directly,[文] bent down and handed them to thisfello[章]w, talking with him, touching his hand and wishing him well beforeI left"可知,作者把身上仅[来]有的几美元都给了那[自]个无家可归的人,且[知]和他交谈,安慰了他[嘛]。7A【关键能力】[答]考查推理判断的能力[案]。【解题思路】根据[网]最后一段的内容可知[文],作者一直并且将继[章]续帮助他人,作者认[来]为即使自己所能做的[自]非常有限,但只要人[知]人付出点,世界就会[嘛]变得更好。结合上文[答]中的“ Thankfull[案]y, our small towncommu[网]nity showered us with love and care""I could remember feelinglo[文]ved even after losing so much"可推知,作者感恩于[章]自己得到的爱与关怀[来],也希望将其传递下[自]去故选A项”关爱使[知]世界更美好”。B项[嘛]”人之初性本善";C项"不尝试,不知晓”;[答]D项"凡事要肯等待"。
