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C【文章大意】本文[文]是一篇说明文。文章[章]介绍了一项研究,研[来]究表明,相比于锻炼[自],童年时期的饮食([知]习惯)对肠道微生物[嘛]群有着更持久的影响[答]。28B推理判断题[案]【解题思路】根据第[网]二段“ The study by UCR researche[文]rsis one of the finst to show a significa[章]nt decrease in thetotal number andd diversity[来] of gut(肠道) bacteria inmature mice fed an unhealthy[自] diet when they are youn可知,研究[知]表明,在幼年时被喂[嘛]食不健康的食物的老[答]鼠成年后肠道细菌的[案]总数和多样性会显著[网]减少。由此可推知,[文]不合适的饮食会导致[章]肠道细菌(的总数和[来]多样性)减少。故选[自]B。29.D推理判[知]断题。【解题思路】[嘛]通读第三段内容可知[答],研究人员们将老鼠[案]分成了四组,分别验[网]证了饮食和锻炼对于[文]它们肠道细菌(的总[章]数和多样性)的影响[来]。由此可推知,研究[自]人员们是通过将老鼠[知]区别对待后收集分析[嘛]相关数据进行研究的[答]。故选D。30B推[案]理判断题。【解题思[网]路】根据最后一段第[文]一句“ Overall, the UCRresear[章]chers found that eary-Ilif[来]e Western diet had morelong-[自]lasting effects on the microbiom[知]e than early-lif[嘛]eexercise[答] did."可知,总的来说幼年[案]生活的西方饮食比幼[网]年生活的锻炼对微生[文]物群有着更持久的影[章]响。由此可推知,幼[来]年生活的健康饮食更[自]加重要。故选B31[知]c标题概括题【解题[嘛]思路】通读全文尤其[答]是第一段中的“ Eating toomuch fat and sugar as a child can change yourmicro[案]biome(微生物[网]群) for life, even if you later learnto eat healthier[文]”和最后一段最后一[章]句中的“ You are notonly what you eat, but what you ate as a child”可知,[来]本文主要介绍了即使[自]人们长大后学会了要[知]吃得更健康但小时候[嘛]不健康的饮食(习惯[答])也会对微生物群产[案]生影响。C项是本文[网]的最佳标题。故选C[文]【长难句分析】 After three weeks spent on these dietsall mice were returned to a standard diet and no exercisew[章]hich is normally how mice are kept in a laborator[来]y. (45三段第二句)[自]分析:本句是一个复[知]合句。 which引导非限[嘛]制性定语从句。译文[答]:在食用这些食物三[案]周后,所有的老鼠都[网]恢复到标准的饮食且[文]不做运动,这遒常是[章]老鼠在实验室中被饲[来]养的方式。词汇积累[自]: diversity[知] n.多样性norm[嘛]ally adu.正常地,通[答]常abundanc[案]e n.充裕,丰盛 significa[网]ntly a.显著地
第一节:命题立意:[文]本題要求学生以“我[章]最爱的人”为题写一[来]篇短文参加英语作文[自]比赛。该题的情境设[知]置合理,符合中学生[嘛]的认知水平参考范文[答]:My Beloved OneSeeing[案] the title. I think of my beloved mother. She is the most beautiful[网] woman in the world, whose eyesare as clear and bright as stars in the night sky.My mother is generous,[文] out-going[章] and, above all, always optimisti[来]c. On a rainy day, she came to school bye-bike and picked me up. We made our way on the crowded street carefully[自]. Suddenly,[知] the bike slipped and bothof us fell onto the ground. Not annoyed, mother laughed and said that it was lucky for us not to be injured. Iwas deeply touched by her optimism.[嘛]
