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分析 文章主要讲述了科学家发明可替代的包装产品是为了减少塑料废品，他们是环保的，用起来也安全．同时国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的．
解答 12．B细节理解题．根据第一段第一句"In an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products．"可知科学家发明可替代的包装产品是为了减少塑料废品．故选B．
13．D细节理解题．根据第三段第三句"As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat．"可知Ari Jonsson的水瓶空的时候自动毁掉，所以他的水瓶是环保的．故选D．
14．B细节理解题．根据第三段第三句后半句"As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat．"再根据第三段中"After the success of his spoons．Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu．"可知他们发明的共同点就是安全地吃．故选B．
15．A推理判断题．根据最后一段第二句"Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends．"可知国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的．故选A．
点评 本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据
分析 本文是一封女儿写给父亲的信．信中表达了女儿对父亲深深的感激与敬重，并希望父女之间的深厚感情能够一直延续下去．
解答 24．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The Father-Daughter Duel（冲突） of‘54 shifted into high gear（白热化） when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the‘54 Chevy whether you liked it or not可知第三段的目的是表达作者和她父亲之间的冲突；故选C．
25．B．句意理解题．根据第五段It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere．Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day可知更像是从什么地方冒出来的一个耳光．我第一次看见你的年龄，意为她突然意识到她的父亲年纪很大，有一天可能会离开；故选B．
26．A．推理判断题．根据第二段you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the‘54 Chevy whether you liked it or not．The police officer who accompanied me home after you reported the Chevy stolen late one evening was too young to understand father-daughter politics and too old to have much tolerance for a 16-year-old可知父亲对女儿是关爱，容忍的；故选A．
27．C． 推理判断题．通读全文可知，本文是一封女儿写给父亲的信，女儿詹妮在信中表达了对父亲深 深的感激和敬爱．故选C
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
