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分析 作者讲述了自己在做饭时忽然接到了好友的电话，就在电话里聊起天来，忘记了厨房里做的饭，导致了一场小火灾．
解答 One day，I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang．I went to answer it immediate．It was my good friend，Lisa．When we are talking on the phone，the fire alarm sounded．I ran back to a kitchen．The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt．I was quickly turned off the gas，opened all the window，and then went out∧the house．To my surprise，two fire engines were outside my house．I was rather worrying．I told the firemen that it was hercareless cooking that caused the heavy smoke．
详解：
1．while改为when；考查时间状语从句，主、从句表示的是两个同时（或几乎同时）发生的短暂性动作是要用副词when，此处when相当于at that time．
2．immediate改为immediately；考查副词，此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词answer．
3．are改为were；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，故此处也要用一般过去时were．
4．a改为the；考查冠词，此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的 the kitchen．
5．but改为and；考查连词，分析句意为"房间里充满了烟，牛肉也烧糊了"，所以前后文之间是并列关系，用and连接．
6．去掉was；考查动词的语态，这里主语I是动词短语turn off的施动者，两者是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，故把was去掉．
7．window改为windows；考查名词单复数，根据句意"打开所有的窗子"可知要用复数形式．
8．out 后加of；考查介词，out是副词，后面不能跟宾语，加上介词of与后面的 the house构成介宾结构．
9．worrying改为worried；考查分成作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，这里句子的主语是I，故用过去分词形式．
10．her改为my；考查形容词性物主代词，分析文章内容可知此处的物主代词应与主语I保持一致，故用my．
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思，抓住中心思想，结合语境和上下文关系，充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配，习惯用法，句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处，加以修正．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了电视暴力对孩子有不良影响，文章的目的是号召全社会把儿童从暴力中解救出来．
解答 28．B．细节理解题．根据第四段Finally，people worry that children are more likely to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently可知专家们所真正担心的是电视暴力对孩子有不良影响；故选B．
29．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段For example，with a rating system（分级制度）and the V-chip，unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out可知作者通过举例解释了政府应该如何控制电视暴力；故选C．
30．D．词义猜测题．根据第四段Finally，people worry that children are more likely to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently可知人们担心的孩子更容易模仿他们在电视上观看并可能开始变得暴力；意为模仿；故选D．
31．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段It's time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is，and it's time to save our children from violence可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全社会把儿童从暴力中解救出来；故选A．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
