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分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了在学习外语的时候，应该首先重视说，这是阅读和写作的基础．你最好尽量大胆发言，不要害怕犯错．
解答 41．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，It is the groundwork of reading and writing．句意为说是读和写的基础，与A同义．故选A．
42．B．细节理解题．根据If you are slow in speaking，don't worry．One of the helpful ways is reading either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose something interesting to read．可知，当你说得很慢时，可以通过多阅读来提高．故选B．
43．A．细节理解题．根据Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write．可知，很多你口语中的错误写出来时就很容易发现．故选A．
44．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕英语学习中说的重要性而论述．故选C．
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
分析 本文是说明文．作者向我们介绍了需要费一番周折才能学会的5 个生活教训．
解答 71．patient 72．discouragement 73．common 74．blindly 75．interested 76．treasure/value/cherish 77．failure/failing 78．courageous/brave 79．avoid 80．obstacles/barriers
71．patient 信息归纳题．根据第二段中的"It takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in any area．People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would…they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else"可知，成为某一领域的专家是需要花费时间和精力的，而当事情需要花费的时间比他们想象的多时，人们通常会气馁，成功的人也都是花时间来学习和掌握技能的，故可推知此处表示成功需要耐心．故填 patient．
72．discouragement 信息转换题．根据第二段中的"People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would"可知，更加费时的任务经常会给人们带来沮丧感．将句中"discouraged"转换成名词discouragement．
73．common 信息归纳题 根据第二段中Look at any successful person and you'll notice one thing common in all of them：they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else．可知，成功的人有一个共同之处：他们都花时间来学习和掌握技能．have…in commom"在…有共同之处"，故填commom．
74．blindly 信息查找题．根据第三段中的"Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly"可知，人们有时会盲目地跟从旧观念．故填 blindly．
75．interested 信息转换题．根据第三段中的"There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest…"可知，为了旧观念而放弃自己感兴趣的东西是不明智的．be interested in"对在…感兴趣"．
76．treasure/value/cherish 信息归纳题．根据第四段中的"We don't care about the things we get easily．Take health for example．Very few people take their health seriously"及"the real reason behind that is they have got it for free"可知，因为健康是人们免费得来的，很多人认为健康是理所当然的事情，不珍惜、不重视自己的身体．故此处填 treasure/value/cherish．
77．failure/failing 信息转换题．根据第五段中的"Why？Because we are scared to fail"可知，人们通常努力做到与别人相同是因为害怕失败．故填 failure/failing．
78．courageous/brave 信息转换题．根据第五段中的"But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart"可知，听从自己内心的声音，走自己的路是需要勇气的．故填 courageous/brave．
79．avoid 信息归纳题．根据最后一段中的"We follow rules so that things are in order"可知，我们遵守规则是为了避免事情陷入混乱中．故填 avoid．
80．obstacles/barriers 信息查找题 根据最后一段中的But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so-called rules are your biggest obstacles，BREAK THEM．可知，当规则成为你实现目标的最大障碍时，你应该勇敢地打破规则，故填obstacles/barriers．
点评 先看试题，再读文章才能掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题．客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案，而主观判断题考查的是对文章的主旨大意，作者的观点等，必须对整篇文章进行深层次的理解．其次，了解题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，还能有针对性阅读，有根有据地排除干扰项，得出正确答案．这样既提高了做题的准确率，也节省了宝贵的时间．
