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17.【答案】(1[文])特点：内外有别，[章]因俗而治；通过内地[来]的治理影响边地；适[自]度保持边地的自治、[知]分治；重视加强边地[嘛]对华夏文化的认同。[答](2分，说明：1个[案]要点1分，回答2点[网]即可)意义：巩固多[文]元一体的格局，有利[章]国家统一和多民族国[来]家的发展；促进边疆[自]地区的开发（或经济[知]文化的发展和社会的[嘛]进步)；加强边疆与[答]内地联系，推进民族[案]交融。（任意2点4[网]分）(2)主要措施[文]：武力收复失地，维[章]护领土主权（军事行[来]动与外交交涉并用）[自]；加强西北地区近代[知]化建设；增强西北地[嘛]区的军事防务；改革[答]行政建置，实行中央[案]垂直管理（改将军辖[网]区为行省）。（任意[文]2点4分）背景：1[章]9世纪60年代后，[来]列强侵略加剧，中国[自]海、陆边疆同时发生[知]严重危机；洋务运动[嘛]一定程度增强国防实[答]力。(4分，说明：[案]若答出清政府内部发[网]生激烈的海防和塞防[文]之争，可同等给分)[章]
第二节主题语境：人[来]与自然环境保护一减[自]少塑料制品，保护生[知]态环境【主旨大意】[嘛]本文是一篇记叙文。[答]作者通过在学校开讲[案]座和向使用塑料的公[网]司发邮件来呼吁大家[文]减少使用塑料制品，[章]保护环境。【解析】[来]I've always loved the ocean.In the 56.sevent[自]h grade,I started此处[知]指七年级，“he+[嘛]序数词"表第几volunt[答]eering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Californi[案]a.I was up-set to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,5[网]7.thinkin[文]g宾语从句中已有谓[章]语动词，故此处应用[来]非谓语形式：又因h[自]ik与其逻辑主语m[知]any sea animals之间[嘛]为主动关系，故用现[答]在分词作状语it is food.I decided to do something[案] 58.to educate people about this作目的状语[网]，应用动词不定式p[文]roblem.I held presentat[章]ions at schools to teach kids about plasticwa[来]ste.I wanted to reach businesse[自]s too.I decided that if I learnedof[知] a company 59.that/w[嘛]hich used a lot of plastic,I[答]'d send it an此处引导定语从[案]句，先行词a company指物[网]，且在从句中作主语[文]email urging it to cut back.One day,I saw a commercia[章]l for a health-ca[来]re company.P[自]eo-ple in the ad were using plastic straws().[知]I found the contactin[嘛]formation[答] of the company 60.and emailed its president[案].I told空后的em[网]ailed与空前的[文]found同为谓语[章]动词，且为并列关系[来]him how 61.harmfu[自]l plastic could be to the environme[知]nt and作be的表语[嘛]，应用形容词ask[答]ed him to consider using more eco-frien[案]dly options.I[网] was so62.exci[文]ted when he wrote back to me.He said he would make主句为主系[章]表结构，需要形容词[来]作表语：描述人的主[自]观感受，应用,ed[知]形式sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going.Whe[嘛]never I heard of businesse[答]s using plastic,I[案]'d send an email.One[网] of the biggest companies[文] I wrote to 63.was由wr[章]ote可知，时态为[来]一般过去时态：“o[自]ne of+名词复数”作[知]主语，谓语动词用单[嘛]数Alaska Airlines.[答]A company 64.repres[案]entative wrote back作主语，应[网]用名词形式，且有”[文]A"修饰，故用名词单数[章]形式and told me the airline was switching[来] over 65.from plastic toswitch from..to.[自]..意为“从…转变[知]成…”，为固定搭配[嘛]paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
