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语篇类型:说明文主[文]题语境:人与社会—[章]—体育—竞走运动及[来]其与跑步的不同之处[自]文章大意:本文主要[知]介绍了竞走这项运动[嘛]的相关情况及其与跑[答]步的不同处28.c[案]【命题意图】考查细[网]节理解。【答案分析[文]】由题干中的关键词[章] condition[来]ed athletes可[自]将解题信息定位至第[知]二段,根据该段中的[嘛]" But the sports rules require that a race walkerskn[答]ees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain incontact[案](接触) with the ground at all times"可知,竞走运动的规[网]则要求竞走者的膝关[文]节在腿摆动时的大部[章]分时间里伸直,同时[来]一只脚保持与地面接[自]触。据此可知,竞走[知]者必须遵循一些特殊[嘛]的运动规则,故C项[答]正确29.D【命题[案]意图】考查推理判断[网]【答案分析】根据第[文]五段中的" some of the injuries associate[章]d with runningsu[来]ch as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers"可知,一些与跑步有[自]关的损伤,如跑步者[知]的膝盖(受伤),在[嘛]竞走者中并不常见。[答]据此可知,竞走不太[案]可能导致膝盖受伤,[网]故D项正确30.A[文]【命题意图】考查细[章]节理解【答案分析】[来]根据第五段中的" anyone wishing to try race walking shouldpro[自]bably first consult a coach or experienc[知]ed racer to lean proper technique[嘛]可知, norberg博士[答]建议任何希望尝试竞[案]走的人或许应该首先[网]咨询下教练或有经验[文]的竞走者,以学习正[章]确的技巧,故A项正[来]确31.B【命题意[自]图】考查观点态度【[知]答案分析】根据全文[嘛]内容可知,作者提到[答]了竞走这项运动的好[案]处,同时也指出它的[网]一些危害,态度是客[文]观的,故B项正确。[章]M======二次[来]精读--【词汇积累[自]】Para.l: fitness n.健康Para.[知]3: demanding[嘛] ad.(工作)要求[答]高的,费力的;(人[案])苛求的,难满足的[网] calculati[文]on n.计算;估计 approxima[章]telyad.大约[来]Para.5: considera[自]ble ady.相当大的;[知]相当多的 cautious ady.谨慎的,小[嘛]心的【难句分析】 According[答] to most calculati[案]ons, race walkers moving at a pace of sixmiles per hour would burn about80 calories([网]卡路里) per hour,, which isapproxi[文]mately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer thanrunni[章]ng, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour分析:本句[来]是一个主从复合句,[自]含有两个 which引导的非[知]限制性定语从句,第[嘛]一个 which引导的定[答]语从句修饰800 calories,[案]第二个 which对 running进行[网]补充说明。译文:根[文]据大多数计算,以每[章]小时六英里的速度移[来]动的竞走者每小时会[自]消耗大约800卡路[知]里,这大约是他们走[嘛]路燃烧的两倍,虽然[答]它比跑步消耗的卡路[案]里少,跑步可能每小[网]时消耗1000左右[文]或更多的卡路里。
61.applic[章]ation 62.partic[来]ularly 63.have shown/hav[自]e showed 64.are known 65.an 66.examin[知]ing67.tha[嘛]t 68.babies[答] 69.to 70.compar[案]ed
