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CPlastic fishing nets,the so-called ghost nets,abandoned yearly in the sea-about 1 milliontons-are more than just rubbish;they're a killer.Fish,sea birds,and turtles get caught in the nettingand die,with more species at risk.Much shocked at this,Pranveer Singh Rathore,a materials-science engineer and materials R&Dmanager at Samsung,and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets.Lastmonth,Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishingnets for the first time.The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons ofocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones,tablets,andcomputers,thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.It's no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act.The nets are typically made of asubstance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade()the longer it sits in the ocean and isexposed to the sun."This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,Rathoreexplains.Besides,high-performance smartphone,tablet,or PC has to be waterproof and can survivesevere weather.The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability ()To deal with that problem,Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners:one to collect andtransform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (while the other to strengthen their toughness anddurability.The end result:The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plasticmaterial that's being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products.For example,two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone-the key bracket and the inner cover-are made of thesefishing-net plastic materials.Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future productlines."That's the hope for the globe and our mission,"Rathore smiles.8.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Rubbish in the sea.B.Recycling the deadly nets.C.Ocean species'extinction.D.Ghost nets'threat to sea life.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The low level of durability of nylon.B.The second act of waste fishing nets.C.The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets.D.The positive comment on Samsung's products.10.What is special about Samsung's new Galaxy products?A.They are made from tiny nylon pellets.B.They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.C.They can stand up to water and severe weather.D.They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.11.What can we learn about Rathore's work?A.It makes plastic easier to break down.B.It marks the shift of Samsung's mission.C.It protects the planet from choking on plastic.D.It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathore和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网回收再利用，并成功将其用于制作三星Glay系列手机，在这个突破之后，三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的ghost nets(幽灵网)以及“they're a killer.Fish,sea birds,and turtles getcaught in the netting and die,with more species at risk.(它们是杀手。鱼类，海鸟和海龟会被渔网捕获然后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。)”可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险：第二段第一句“Much shocked at this,Pranveer Singh Rathore,a materials-science engineer andmaterials R&D manager at Samsung,and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to thedeadly nets.(因对此感到非常震惊，三星的材料科学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网赋予新生命的任务。)”可知Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命，因为他们对此感到震惊，即对这个致命的网所带来的危害感到震惊才会想办法去解决这个问题，故推知划线单词hs的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生物所造成的威胁，故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It's no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act..The nets aretypically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (the longer itsits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun."This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishingnets directly,Rathore explains.Besides,high-performance smartphone,tablet,or PC has to bewaterproof and can survive severe weather.The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level ofdurability(耐用).（让废旧渔网重获新生并不是一个小任务。这个网通常由一种称为尼龙的物质制成，这种物质在海洋中放置的时间越长，暴露在阳光下的时间越长，就会急剧降解。“这使得几乎不可能直接使用废弃的渔网，”Rathore解释说。此外，高性能智能手机、平板电脑或PC必须防水，并且能够承受恶劣的天气。渔网中的尼龙远远达不到那种耐用性的水平。)”可知本段内容主要讲述渔网主要成分是尼龙，在海洋中和阳光下时间越长越容易分解，不符合制作手机、电脑等所需材料的耐用性，所以几乎不能直接回收利用废弃的渔网，如果是几乎不能直接使用的东西又必须利用起来的话，那这之间必然存在着巨大困难：综上所述，故本段主要讲述重复使用幽灵网的难度很大，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last month,Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made inpart from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time.(上个月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料渔网制成的Galaxy系列新产品。)”可知，Galaxy系列新产品的特别之处在于其含有从幽灵网中回收的材料，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“To deal with that problem,Samsung last summer teamed up withtwo partners:one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (while the other tostrengthen their toughness and durability.The end result:The partners hit upon an eco-friendly andhigh-performance plastic material that's being used to build the component parts for its latest line ofproducts.For example,two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone-the key bracket and the innercover-are made of these fishing-net plastic materials.Samsung aims to use even more upcycledmaterials in future product lines.(为了解决这个问题，三星去年夏天与两个合作伙伴进行了合作：一个合作伙伴负责收集和改造这些渔网，将其制成微小尼龙颗粒，另一个负责增强渔网的韧性和耐久性。最终的结果是：合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，这种材料正被用来制造其最新产品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手机的两个部分一一钥匙支架和内盖一一就是用这些渔网塑料制成的。三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。)”可知Rathore的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件，从而实现了对渔网的重复使用，而三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料，这必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞，故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.Inside I21 the manuscript for a novel.It included an outline of the_22 and a pile of typedpages telling a story.It was written,to my_23,by my father who has been dead for more than50 years.It isn't24,as novels go,perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages,but without my25it has somehow accompanied me through my years of_26,several jobs,a marriage,the birth ofmy children and grandchildren,retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was,resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.I might have 27 my father'slegacy(遗产).I was truly28_by my discovery.I'm in the middle of reading another book 29 my dad's novel has a place on my bed-sidetable.I want to have some30time for it so I haven't31 examined it yet.I'm going tospend a whole afternoon to give it the32 it deserves.As yet I don't know what the story lineis about and I don't even know if it is complete but I33 a highly emotional process of findingout.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen;that after more than fifty years my fathercould 34 his only son through the mists of time.It's one of those things that we don't seecoming and that make life so 3521.A.lockedB.foundC.placedD.hid22.A.notesB.reviewsC.chaptersD.references23.A.regretB.reliefC.satisfactionD.amazement24.A.longB.funC.popularD.romantic25.A.supportB.knowledgeC.approvalD.reach26.A.lifeB.writingC.reflectionD.education27.A.cleared awayB.passed downC.counted onD.handed out28.A.botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed29.A.orB.soC.butD.for30.A.easyB.quickC.roughD.clear31.A.brieflyB.closelyC.happilyD.calmly32.A.honorB.commentC.rewardD.attention33.A.designB.anticipateC.evaluateD.record34.A.touchB.raiseC.helpD.protect35.A.peacefulB.successfulC.interestingD.smooth【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在里面发现了一本小说的手稿。A.locked锁；B.found发现：C.placed放置，D.hid隐藏。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazingdiscovery.”可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。A.notes笔记：B.reviews回顾；C.chapters章；D.references参考。根据上文“the manuscript(手稿)for a novel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我父亲写的，他已经去世50多年了。A.regret后悔：B.relief宽慰；C.satisfaction满意；D.amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据句中“by my father who has been dead formore than50 years'”可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A.long长的；B.fun有趣的：C.popular受欢迎的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据句中“perhapsfifty or sixty typed pages'”可知，小说只有五六十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A.support支持，B.knowledge知晓；C.approval批准；D.reach范围，领域。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery..”可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，“without one'sknowledge”意为“在某人不知情的情况下”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A.life生活；B.writing写作；C.reflection反射；D.education教育。根据空格后“severaljobs,a marriage,the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，“several jobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可能已经清除了我父亲的遗产。A.cleared away清除；B.passed down传递：C.counted on依赖，D.handed out分发。根据上文“Yet there it was,.resting under a lot of paperto be recycled.”可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的被我的发现震惊了。A.bothered打扰：B.caught抓住；C.shaken使非常震惊；D.disturbed干扰。根据上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在读另一本书，但我爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。A.or或者：B.s0所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据空格前“'m in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“mydad's novel has a place on my bed-side table'”可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A.easy容易的：B.quick快的：C.rough粗糙的：D.clear明确的.根据下文“'m going to spend a whole afternoon to giveit the it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A.briefly短暂地：B.closely仔细地，C.happily高兴地；D.calmly镇静地。根据下文“T'm going to spend a whole afternoonto give it the it deserves..”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要花一整个下午的时间来给予它应有的关注。A.honor荣誉，B.comment评论，C.reward奖励，D.attention关注。根据下文“butI_a highly emotional process of finding out'”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我还不知道故事情节是关于什么的，我甚至不知道它是否完整，但我期盼着一个非常激动人心的发现过程。A.design设计，B.anticipate期盼，C.evaluate评价：D.record记录。根据上文“I want to have some_time for it”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很有意思，认为这可能发生：0多年后，我父亲可以透过时间的迷雾接触他的独生子。A.touch接触，触摸：B.raise抚养，C.help帮助：D.protect保护。根据上文“by my fatherwho has been dead for more than50 years'”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了，由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们看不到会发生什么的事情之一，让生活变得如此有趣。A.peaceful和平的：B.successful成功的；C.interesting有趣的；D.smooth平滑的。根据上文“I find it fascinatingto think that this could happen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。故选C项。
