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12.Why did the author mention the throwaway[文] culture?A[章].To list an example.B[来].To make a summary.C[自].To bring up the topic.D.T[知]o give some suggestio[嘛]ns.13.Wha[答]t solution did Martine Postma come up with?A.Ru[案]nning a place to repair items.B.B[网]uying some tools for the public.C.[文]Starting a school to teach repairing[章].D.Volunt[来]eering to collect damaged things.14[自].How did the first Repair Cafe go in 2009?A.It[知] got support from an organizat[嘛]ion..B.It[答] destroyed[案] the throwaway[网] culture.C[文].It was considere[章]d to be useless.D[来].It drew a lot of attention[自].15.What can we say about Repair Cafes in Paragraph[知] 4?A.They are easy to manage.B.[嘛]They make people stay close to nature.C.[答]They are helpful in protectin[案]g the environme[网]nt.D.They[文] encourage[章] people to start their own business.[来]【答案】12.C1[自]3.A14.D15[知].C【解析】【导语[嘛]】这是一篇记叙文。[答]主要介绍了来自荷兰[案]的Martine Postma开设维[网]修咖啡馆，它们为人[文]们带来了便利。【1[章]2题详解】推理判断[来]题。根据第一段“T[自]his has led to the modern nickname:[知]the throwaway[嘛] culture.T[答]here are many reasonsfo[案]r this.In some areas,it's difficult[网] to find people who can make repairs,a[文]nd fixing things can be quite expensive[章].(这导致了现代的[来]呢称：一次性文化。[自]这有很多原因。在某[知]些地区，很难找到能[嘛]够进行维修的人，而[答]且修理东西可能相当[案]昂贵)”可知，一次[网]性文化的产生是由于[文]难以找到维修的人，[章]且维修费用高，作者[来]在本段提到一次性文[自]化，是为引出文章主[知]题(Martine[嘛] Postma开设维[答]修咖啡馆)做铺垫。[案]故选C项。【13题[网]详解】细节理解题。[文]根据第二段“Her[章] solution was Repair Cafes:pla[来]ces where people can take damaged items.The[自]rethey will find tools and volunteer[知] experts who are willing to help with repairs.([嘛]她的解决方案是维修[答]咖啡馆：人们可以带[案]去损坏物品的地方。[网]在那里，他们将找到[文]工具和愿意帮助修理[章]的志愿专家)”可知[来]，Martine Postma想出的[自]解决方案是经营一个[知]维修物品的地方。故[嘛]选A项。【14题详[答]解】细节理解题。根[案]据第三段“Post[网]ma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct.l8,2O[文]09,in Amsterdam[章],and was a hugesucce[来]ss.News of the cafe spread,an[自]d people began asking how they could start their own.(2009[知] 1018,Post[嘛]ma的第一家维修咖[答]啡馆在阿姆斯特丹开[案]业，取得了巨大成功[网]。这家咖啡馆的消息[文]传开了，人们开始问[章]他们怎么才能自己开[来]咖啡馆)”可知，2[自]009年第一家维修[知]咖啡馆的消息传开，[嘛]引起了很多关注。故[答]选D项。【15题详[案]解】推理判断题。根[网]据第四段“Item[文]s are kept rather than thrown away.If a broken item weighs a kilo,it's beenestim[章]ated that 2,000 Repair Cafes prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.Tha[来]t adds up to about 420,000 kilosper yearl(物品被[自]保留而不是丢弃。如[知]果一件坏掉的物品重[嘛]一公斤，据估计，2[答]0O0家维修咖啡馆[案]每月可阻止3500[网]0公斤垃圾。每年总[文]计约42万公斤！)[章]”可知，维修咖啡馆[来]可以减少垃圾的产生[自]，有助于保护环境。[知]故选C项。
10.D【解析】乙[嘛]地位于华北地区，春[答]季气温回升，雨带未[案]到，多干燥、大风天[网]气，利于海水蒸发。[文]乙地没有靠近河口；[章]夏季发生伏旱的地区[来]是长江流域：乙地附[自]近为淤泥质海岸，多[知]泥沙。故选D。11[嘛].A【解析】丙地纬[答]度比乙地更高，水温[案]更低，海冰更丰富。[网]乙、丙处都是淤泥质[文]海岸，开采条件相同[章]；乙地靠近京津冀地[来]区，社会经济条件更[自]好，交通和市场需求[知]量更有优势。故选A[嘛]。
