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分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了黑人历史月,举行黑人历史月庆祝活动是为了纪念美国黑人为美国的发展所作出的巨大贡献.
解答 8.A.细节理解题.根据第一段的后半部分and many activities are carried out across the country to remember the contribution made by African-American citizens in the development of this nation可知,举行黑人历史月庆祝活动是为了纪念美国黑人为美国的发展所作出的巨大贡献;故选A.
9.D.细节理解题.根据第二段February was chosen as the month to celebrate the African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans可知Carter G.Woodson把二月份定为黑人历史月是因为有两位伟大的美国领导人林肯和道格拉斯都出生在二月份;故选D.
10.B.推理判断题.第二段Woodson in the year 1926.February was chosen as the month to celebrate the African-American history because it was the birth month of two of the most highly valued people among African-Americans主要讲述了美国黑人历史月的来历,有明显的时间顺序,故正确答案为B项.
11.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句The theme for Black History Month in 2014 is"Civil Rights in America"remembering the important milestones by African-Americans and others in the battle for civil rights and equal treatment under the law可知,2014年的黑人历史月是为了纪念为民权而战的重要人物以及有意义的重要时刻;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
分析 文章介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片在中国获得了非常大的成功,并分析了成功的原因,即反映了老百姓过的日常生活.
解答 C:CDD
8.C 细节题.根据文章中.Instead,it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people,thus touching the hearts of the audience得知,这部纪录片不仅展示了制作食物以及制作过程,还触及了普通观众的内心,即反映了老百姓的生活,故选C.
9.D 细节题.根据The success of the documentary should be attributed to (归因于) honesty and reality.可知,该纪录片的成功归功于坦诚和现实,故选D.
10.D 推理题.根据文章的内容可知,主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》该纪录片所反映的是中国老百姓的日常生活,The touching documentary reminds some people of their mothers,and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious work文章中这句介绍该纪录片制片人想通过该纪录片让人们意识到每颗粮食都来之不易,故选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.